Topical Discussion
We have tried a new format for this podcast episode, where we focus on a particular, currently relevant, topic. With the Olympics running we chose to discuss the topic of Science and Technology in Sports and Compeition.
We touched on a number of relevant pieces of this topic:
- Yusuf Dikeç's lack of sports equipment whilst placing silver in the Olympics shooting
- Genetic Testing for fitness and training;
- The Nike Zoom Vaporfly running shoes;
- LZR Racer competition swimsuits, and;
- The Enhanced Games.
These topics all reflect the various ways that technology and science is impacting Sports and Competition at the highest of levels.
Yusuf Dike
ç and Sports Equipment
During the 10m Air Pistol Mixed Team Olympic Games Yusuf and his partner
Şevval İlayda Tarhan placed Silver for Turkey. The most curious part of this is that Yusuf had none of the conventional equipment other competitors had during the competition, a blinder on their off eye, glasses on their targetting eye, and ear defenders. This puts some question on the common claim that the highest level of competition is dominated entirely by wealth.
Ethical Considerations of Genetic Testing
We next discussed genetic testing and the sports start-up Fitness Genes which offers training regimes based on ones genes. Spencer brought up the film "Gattaca," which explores a future where genetic testing determines individuals' potential from birth. He emphasized the need for society to engage in deep discussions about the ethical implications of genetic testing, especially as technologies like CRISPR emerge, allowing for genetic modifications. Legislation often lags behind technological advancements, which could lead to significant societal impacts if not carefully considered.
Nancy agreed, noting that while genetic testing could offer insights into athletic performance, it also raises questions about self-worth and identity. She expressed skepticism about the necessity of genetic testing for athletic training, suggesting that traditional training methods may suffice for most athletes.
Technological Innovations in Sports
The conversation shifted to specific examples of sports technology, such as the Nike Zoom Vaporfly shoes, which reportedly provide a significant performance advantage. We highlighted the controversy surrounding these shoes, which some argue constitutes "mechanical doping". A term which refers to the use of technology that enhances performance in a way that is not inherently harmful to the athlete, raising questions about where to draw the line in terms of acceptable technology in sports.
Spencer continues by adding that while competitors can develop similar products to level the playing field, patents on certain technologies can create barriers, limiting access for less wealthy competitors. This raises concerns about the fundamental nature of sports competition, which is intended to center on human ability rather than technological advantage.
The Impact of Banned Technologies
The discussion continues with references to the 2008 Olympics, where full-body swimsuits were banned after they contributed to numerous world records. Spencer explained that these swimsuits provided advantages such as increased buoyancy and reduced drag, prompting regulatory bodies to impose restrictions to maintain fairness in competition. Nancy noted that while some technologies can enhance performance, they can also lead to a situation where athletes feel pressured to rely on them, potentially diminishing the essence of athletic competition.
Market Research and Innovation
As the conversation progresses, a listener emphasized the importance of market research for companies developing innovative sports technologies. Pointing out that if a product is banned from competitive play, it can severely impact the company's viability. We agreed with this insight, noting that companies must anticipate regulatory responses to their innovations to avoid being sidelined.
We discussed that while some technologies may be banned in competitive settings, they can still find applications in recreational sports or other industries. For instance, the materials used in advanced swimsuits could be repurposed for scuba diving or other water sports, demonstrating the potential for innovation beyond competitive athletics.
Personal Experiences and Perspectives
The discussion also included personal anecdotes from a listener, a former professional runner, who shared his perspective on the evolution of running shoes. Expressing frustration with the lack of significant improvements in shoe technology, suggesting that many brands simply replicate existing designs without addressing the specific needs of runners. This sentiment resonates with the group, highlighting the subjective nature of athletic equipment and the importance of catering to individuals.
Enhanced Games
The Enhanced Games are a new sports competition which allows for the use of any chemical enhancement as long as the competitior passes specific health screening. We discuss the risk of focusing exclusively on short-term impacts from these chemical enhancements. No one can predict exactly what the result of these games will be, however it's clear that careful consideration needs to be undertaken about these competitions and what it will mean for the long-term definition of sports.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the episode delved into the complex interplay between technology, genetics, and ethics in sports. We strive to emphasize the need for ongoing dialogue about the implications of these advancements, particularly as they relate to fairness, self-perception, and the essence of athletic competition. As technology continues to evolve, the challenge will be to balance innovation with the core values of sportsmanship and human achievement.
Request
As we are trying out a new format, please let us know your thoughts on this format, and how we can improve it.
- Spencer Walker-Fooks